With summer being well underway (dare I say, nearly over), it's good to remember that pets do not tolerate the heat well. (Yes, I know, I'm a bit late on this entry but we may have some hot days left in the summer.)
What's the problem with the heat for cats and dogs?
Cats and dogs can only get rid of heat by panting and sweating through the pads of their feet, and seeking out cooler places. If your dog or cat can't find a cooler place, chances are, things will only get worse as she becomes frantic looking to cool down and elevating her temperature further.
A pet’s normal temperature is between 102 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit. If a pet cannot cool down, his temperature can rise to well above 107 degrees in minutes, which is lethal if not dealt with immediately.
Symptoms of heat stroke:
The early signs are rapid breathing and heart rate, dry mouth and nose, and dull, greyish-pink, or red gums. These symptoms can be followed in minutes by collapse, seizures, coma and death.
Certain breeds are more prone to heat stroke such as the flat faced, short nosed breeds (e.g. Pugs and Boxers). Also older dogs and overweight pets are also susceptible.
What to do:
If you suspect your pet is suffering from heat stroke, go to a Veterinarian IMMEDIATELY - time is of the essence. In the meantime, place ice packs in between their legs both front and back, and offer cold water and place in a cool environment.
Veterinary costs for heat stroke can range from $500 to $1500 for the first 24 hours of treatment.
Prevention:
The best way to prevent heat stroke is to be proactive: don’t leave your pets in your car and if they must be kept outside, make sure there is plenty of clean cold water and their kept in the shade.
Also, when exercising dogs in the heat, take breaks, supply plenty of water and take it a little easier than you would normally. Dogs just don't know when to quit when they are having fun so we have to keep an eye out for them.
Special thanks to Dr. Prueter at the Shaker Animal Clinic for this information.
Related posts: NY Times - Cat and Dog Obesity
Photo credit to Bill Davenport
